In Japan, there exists a traditional form of gardens called “Karesansui” (枯山水), translated as “dry landscape gardens” or “dry landscapes.” These gardens are designed to mimic natural landscape forms using elements such as stones, sand, gravel, and sometimes plants.
The main features of Karesansui gardens include:
Stones: Symbolizing mountains, islands, or waterfalls. Their placement is carefully considered to replicate natural landscape forms.
Sand or gravel: Typically raked into patterns resembling waves, mimicking water.
Plants: In contrast to other types of Japanese gardens, plants are used sparingly in Karesansui. They are often dwarf pines or moss, symbolizing resilience and eternity.
Karesansui gardens can be enjoyed visually as they are often designed for meditation and contemplation. One of the most well-known examples is the Ryoan-ji garden in Kyoto.
In summary, the tradition of Karesansui gardens is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and aesthetics, indeed mimicking natural landscape forms using stones, sand, and plants.
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